Easy Car Care Tips: Easy Car Care Tips. Basic knowledge about cars.

Easy Car Care Tips. Basic knowledge about cars.

Another important factor is that cars are a necessity in everyday life. Some car users know and understand the working of the various systems in the car as well. I have another car automotive without any knowledge about cars at all. This first section is intended to provide the reader know the basic knowledge about cars details about the motor car as we call it. "Technical data". The automotive car catalog. Routine and manual cars. This report contains information on. In order to be useful to the reader to learn the details of their vehicle. Including those who have to buy the car of the future will also be studied. Detailed comparison of each car model to meet most needs.

Technical information stated in a press release informed that the use of the car for the following brands.

Dimensions

Length / width / height. (Length / Width / Height) refers to the total length of the front bumper to the rear bumper. Does not include accessories such as bumpers, spare tire added width measurement of the widest part of the body to the right. Take a tank left. Excluding door mirrors, height measured from the floor to the roof. Excluding the accessories they anchor on the roof.

· Wheelbase (Wheelbase) is the length of the front axle. (The center of the wheel) to the rear axle (center of the rear axle).

· Distance is the distance between the center of the wheel. "Front left tire" to the center of "Front tire right" distance from the front wheels and the rear wheels are not necessarily equal. So many car models, it indicates the distance between the front wheels and rear wheels.

· Height from floor (Ground Clearance) measured from the ground to the lowest part of the car, not including tires.

· Interior Dimensions measure of the space available in the cabin. The width, length and height.

· Vehicle Weight Net Weight . Counting device. All that is needed to run the engine as fuel (some ) parts oil . And coolant . But does not include the weight of passengers. Baggage in the cabin. Tools. And coolant , but without passengers weight . Baggage in the cabin. Tools and spare tire new standards of Europe. Shall include with the driver . Average weight of 75 kg .

· Seating Capacity of persons standard size can. The passenger in the car as much as possible without discomfort.

· Maximum Loading Capacity is the weight (both passengers and luggage) up to a vehicle that can get them.

· Gross Vehicle Weight is the weight of the maximum load of the vehicle, the total vehicle weight.

· Fuel Consumption distance the car can not run. (Kilometers or miles), compared to the amount of fuel used (for 1 liter or 1 gallon), so the rate of fuel consumption is out. "Km / l" or "L / 100 km" or "miles / gallon" can vary by country.

· Minimum Turning Radius is half the diameter of the turn. Fully on steering. Some may find the details with me turning diameter.

· Emission Control is a standard pollution control level car that could pass as Euro 5 and ULEV (Ultra-low Emission Vechicle) Also in many car models are identified as lower emissions each come out as Co2 equals 159. g / km, etc.

Cycle of the engine.

Automotive Engine applications in passenger cars, almost all the petrol engines will be four strokes. Basic knowledge about cars.

· Suction

Piston moves down. Intake valve open. Exhaust valve closes. As the piston down to create a vacuum suction. Suction intake, a mixture of fuel and air (the Port Injection) into the cylinder.

· Compression

Pistons move up. Compressor intake into the cylinder due to the timing sucked. Intake and exhaust valves are both closed. When steam is compressed to high pressure and heat.

· Explosion

After the end of the piston to spark a fire. Combination with heat and pressure causing fire. And burst pressure to move the piston back down. This stroke is a power stroke to stroke to the engine and the intake and exhaust valves are closed.

· Exhaust

When the piston back down from pressure in stroke. Cause the exhaust heat from the combustion. This stroke the intake valve is closed. Exhaust valve opens. Piston moves up to chase the exhaust out of the cylinder. The suction stroke, the piston moves down to the next cycle.

The cycle will have a special called 'Overlap' in the joints occurs during the first beat and last beat including stroke and stroke when the piston is chasing the exhaust hood is running out . Exhaust valve is closing . Valve was opened to competition before. Good part to help out the exhaust . Another part of the exhaust mixed with the rest. (Just a little ) with a warm heat intake . Preparation for the next burn .

Turbo System (Turbocharger)

Turbocharger is a device that increases the performance of the engine. Using the principle of increasing the density of air ( compressed air) before entering the combustion chamber. Which resulted in a violent explosion . And exhaust of the engine is more than normal. Work quotient.Terry Bynes , one pair on the same axis. (But separate work proportionally ) , and rotate simultaneously . Terry turbine side will be the thrust of the exhaust out of the combustion chamber with heat and high pressure . Before being released into the atmosphere through the exhaust . While charters turbine side (or Impeller) vacuum and compressed air into the combustion chamber.

Process of a Turbo System

      1.   Charters turbine driven by the exhaust. Out of the combustion chamber. The heat and high pressure.
2. Air is sucked through the suction pipe at Turbine.
3.   The air is compressed to a high density. Before entering the combustion chamber.
4.   Turning on the exhaust turbine and charters. Was released into the atmosphere through the exhaust.

Engine Type and Technical Term

If divided by the type of engine oil is the main fuel Eฃืg are two types of diesel (Diesel Engines) and GasolineEngines, which is the engine for the 2 different types of work patterns. And continue to the pattern of use. But in today's diesel engines were developed to provide comparable performance even more.

By placing the cylinder (Cylinder Model) also are classified according to the number of pistons. Also by the characteristics of the cylinder. Current popular applications are available in many forms, such as cars.

Inline Engine 4 cylinder DOHC engine, such as engine and five-cylinder DOHC engines are popular and so widely used. The design is simple. If the piston is more space inside the cabin. This will create difficulties in the design of vehicle shape beautifully.

V-Type Engine is designed to solve the problem of access to the automotive machine . If the engine is designed to have more than four -cylinder piston engine cylinder 'V' to start pumping V5 ( never used Volkswagen Passat) even a V16 cylinderengine .

Horizontal cylinderengines . (HorizontallyOpposed Engine) piston design that is placed horizontally . Work as opposites . Engine cylinder horizontal four -cylinder car, Subaru Impreza and Volkswagen turtle piston is placed on the left second cylinder and right side , another 2-cylinder , etc. The advantage of putting the piston in such a way is to make the car 's center of gravity (CG) lower. place the plunger in the other car . Stability while cornering could do better.

Valve System means the valve layout. Depending on the engine design. Currently, there are about three types.

OHV (Over Head Valve) valve is placed at the top of the piston. Camshaft buried in the cylinder . Pressure valves and push rods . Rocker valve . Then, the pressure valve open - closed . The rhythm of the work.

OHC or SOHC (Over Head Camshaft or Single Over Head Camshaft) for one axle shaft is designed to be left on the first cylinder and rotary valve direct kick . This valve is designed to reduce the possibility of the various components . It can work faster than OHV.

DOHC (Double Over Head Camshaft) design using dual camshaft on the cylinder head . Spin -valve direct kick as well. Often a multi-valve engine (more than 2 valves per cylinder ) .

These debt Basic knowledge about cars. If you want to buy a car or a car that you love, you need to have the Basic knowledge about cars.

By Easy Car Care Tips.